Clean Jobs Midwest report
Clean energy and clean vehicle jobs in Minnesota set a record in 2023, growing to more than 62,000 jobs — a four percent increase over the previous year. Following federal climate investments passed in 2022 and a statewide 100% carbon-free electricity standard passed in 2023, the industry is poised for continued growth.
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clean energy jobs in Minnesota
Clean Energy Economy MN’s goal is to have 100,000 clean energy jobs in our state by 2030.
faster than Minnesota's overall job growth rate
Propelled by the IRA and recent state policies, Minnesota’s clean energy jobs grew nearly fives times faster than the overall economy at 4% in 2023.
of clean energy jobs are from small businesses
Small businesses drive Minnesota’s clean energy sector, accounting for 71.2% of the state’s clean energy jobs.
of Minnesota's clean energy workforce are veterans
Veterans account for 11.2% of the state’s clean energy workforce compared to 4.0% in the broader workforce.
“Investing in the clean energy industry is a clear win for our communities, our economy, and the environment. We’re opening doors for Minnesotans to enter careers in rapidly growing industries. With a record number of clean energy jobs, the latest Clean Jobs report proves that our infrastructure and workforce training investments are delivering results. Minnesota continues to lead the way in advancing the clean energy economy.”
Jobs have fully rebounded above their pre-pandemic high
After reaching a high-point in 2019 (61,637), Minnesota’s clean energy jobs dipped to 55,168 in 2020. This year, 2023, marks the first time clean energy jobs have surpassed that previous high-water mark, and with growth of 6% anticipated for 2024, it is likely to continue to grow.
Clean energy jobs by sector
Energy efficiency comprises over two-thirds of Minnesota’s clean energy jobs. These 44,511 Minnesotans spend their workdays doing things like manufacturing ENERGY STAR-rated appliances; installing efficient lighting; connecting heat pumps and other highly efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems; and constructing homes and commercial buildings using advanced materials like low-carbon concrete.
Despite slower-than-expected electric vehicle adoption nationally, Minnesotans working in the clean vehicle sector, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid EVs, plug-in hybrids, and hydrogen and fuel cell vehicles, still registered a 13-percent year-over-year spike, adding 555 new jobs for 4,761 workers. Within the clean vehicle sector, EV jobs had the steepest growth rate at +14.4 percent.
Renewable energy job growth in solar (+4.1 percent) and wind (+3.7 percent) continued across Minnesota with smaller growth in grid & storage sector jobs, driven by emerging subsectors like battery storage (+2.7 percent) and smart grid modernization (+7.7 percent).
“Minnesota’s clean energy industry shows how thoughtful policy can drive consistent job creation across the state. But if federal incentives for clean energy and clean vehicles are reduced, we could see a slowdown in both job growth and the revitalization of clean energy manufacturing.”
What are the demographics of the industry?
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Policy to support clean energy in Minnesota
Whether it’s a $7,500 tax credit to purchase a new EV or a manufacturing tax credit that spurs a business to develop their domestic electrolyzer production, federal policies like the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) are enabling an American business revolution. As Minnesota works to achieve its 100% carbon-free electricity standard while growing a skilled and equitable clean energy workforce, policymakers should:
Defend federal clean energy and clean vehicle investments
Since the IRA passed in August 2022, more than 85 large-scale clean energy projects have been announced across the Midwest, according to E2’s Clean Economy Works analysis. That’s more than a quarter of all projects announced nationwide. These projects are expected to spur $31.2 billion in private-sector investments and create more than 87,000 Midwestern jobs — with the vast majority of these projects being in rural or semi-rural areas.
Develop and fund federal and state workforce development programs
One of the biggest challenges to expanding clean energy job opportunities is filling open positions. Workforce training will be critical to continued industry growth, with over 81 percent of clean energy employers in Minnesota reporting at least some difficulty hiring workers. The Minnesota Energy Alley initiative is aimed at ensuring Minnesota’s competitive position as the home for the next generation of clean energy entrepreneurs and startups bringing jobs, talent, and investment to the state
Invest in transmission
Federal and state governments must work with Midwestern transmission organizations to ensure wind, solar, and energy storage projects are able to connect to the grid and move clean, renewable power throughout the region. Minnesota recently passed permitting reform for clean energy and transmission projects into law and now it is time for the federal government to follow suit.
Advance state-level clean energy policies
Minnesota has showcased its leadership in the clean energy transition over the last few years, from increasing consumer rebate programs and modernizing commercial and residential building codes to creating the Minnesota Climate Innovation Finance Authority. The state can build on this significant progress by supporting the implementation of efficient and resilient transmission, accelerating decarbonization in the transportation and building sectors, remaining competitive for clean energy manufacturers and advancing its balanced approach to the safe and responsible mining of key minerals used in the clean energy transition.
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For more information on the Clean Jobs Midwest report and the Minnesota report, please read our press release.
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2026 Legislative Session Recap
Despite a divided Legislature, Minnesota advanced clean energy in 2026 through bipartisan support for sustainable aviation fuel and grid modernization.